refraction transposition calculator minus to plus
Why are there plus and minus cylinders? From there, you can easily order your glasses or contacts online using this information. Youve just treated your patients diabetic macular edema or maybe youve taken out their dense cataracts. "sameAs":"https://www.facebook.com/opticalacademy/" Beware that the cylindrical power can be indicated in plus or minus cylinder form; lens transposition can convert one to the other. Let's give an example of Transposition of glasses prescription. Determine if the light reflex in the patients pupil moves with or against motion (Figure 2). of +5D power at axis . Unable to calculate the CYL version. border-style: solid; If the reflex is of a consistent width and brightness all around, then there is no astigmatism. Isolate that line. Plus minus method. This calculator obtains final power of lens after matching over refraction with worn lens. Neutralize the with or against movement you see here. Vice Versa if it starts with -.
Here are the most important: When you perform a manifest refraction on a patient, occlude the contralateral eye (OC on the auxiliary lens knob) and keep the tested eye open (O on the auxiliary lens knob). and then back to #1 versus #2. 1 Tilt adjustment, 2 Pupillary distance adjustment, 3 Strong sphere power, 4 Jackson cross, 5 Weak sphere power, 6 Viewing tube, 7 Cylinder axis, 8 Level, 9 Auxiliary lens dial, 10 Eye piece, 11 Risley prism, 12 Cylinder power. Step 1. Combining the above three steps provides the lens power in the minus-cylinder form: +1.00/-2.00 x 010. Eye Tools is an application for ophthalmologist who need assistance for intraocular lenses calculation, intraocular pressure correction, convert units, vertex distance calculation or transpose cylinder prescriptions. Aftercompleting medical school at Baylor, she completedher residency and uveitis fellowship at the New YorkEye and Ear Infirmary as well as a cornea fellowshipat Jules Stein Eye Institute. We are all ears and are always looking for ways to help doctors and patients with their optical needs. Adjust the values to calculate the Magnification Difference. You might say, I am going to show you a series of two different choices. The larger letters will make it easier for the patient to help you find the correct axis. Plus cylinder phoropters are popular because it is easier to teach retinoscopy in plus cylinder. All the eyeglass prescriptions should be mentioned in minus cylinder form or it should be transposed into minus form if it is in plus cylinder format. If the cylinder sign is +, change it to -. Step 1. Notice: JavaScript is required for this content. Here are some key tips for each step: 1. But you can use the simple formula and the spherical equivalent chart (mentioned above) to easily calculate the spherical equivalent amount of any toric or spherocylindrical prescription either for eyeglasses or for contact lenses. Prescriptions can be entered using plus or minus cylinder format, the result will not be affected whatsoever. First, know your refractor instrument. Contact Us Today! Ophthalmic scale = 1 to 180 degrees. Calculated residual astigmatism related to each suggested lens model can be written in either of two equivalent forms: Plus . Anatomy of a phoropter. Look at the following examples. The optometric transposition calculator is a handy tool created to quickly transpose any prescription with ease. The simple transposition is used in the dispensing laboratory. What is important to know is that the actual prescriptions are the same. There are also different types of refraction: For this tutorial, we will cover manifest refraction. This states 'the entire lens has a base power of +2, and +3 of cylindrical. Because contact lenses and refractive surgery use minus cylinder, it is important to be familiar with both forms and to know how to convert between the two forms. Refractive hyperopia occurs when the power of the eye is less than 60D and the length of the eye is 22.6mm. Refraction is the measurement of the eyes focusing characteristics and the determinant of a prescription. Add the sphere and cylinder values to obtain the new sphere power: +1.00 2.00 = -1.00. So, without further ado lets dive into the topic. Then open the projector to show as many lines as possible and ask the patient to identify the lowest line of letters they can read (this will save you some time). Change the sign of the cylinder. ", Mailing Address: 1557 Gehman Rd, Harleysville, PA 19438. Transpose a prescription written in plus cylinder form to minus cylinder form as follows: 1. First, ask the patient to fixate on a distant target or dilate the eyes with a cycloplegic agent in order to relax accommodation. 1) Add the cylinder power to the sphere power to arrive at the new sphere power. body #nf-form-19-cont .nf-field-label label { Free matrix transpose calculator - calculate matrix transpose step-by-step For surfacing, the lab uses the minus form, meaning if a prescription is written in a plus cylinder form it must be transposed before processing. It helps to bring the lens into proper curvature and thickness. Start by entering the spectacle and lens prescriptions and over-refraction. Math is a way of solving problems by using numbers and equations. body #nf-form-19-cont ::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* Chrome/Opera/Safari */ For plus cylinder measurements, the single line should focus with the least plus or most minus power. Go forth and refract. So, phoropters with plus cylinders are so popular. Transposition of lens simply means to rewrite the expressions of its power without actually changing them. Also, sutures removed along the plus cylinder axis will reduce astigmatism. } -2.75 -1.00 x 25. The details on how to refract are too complicated to cover in this short article, so please watch this excellent video tutorial from the University of Iowa (vimeo.com/135867809) and the animation below. This promotion is limited to first time customers only. } 3 Steps to Transpose Your Prescription Step 1: Add the sphere and cylinder components together Step 2: Change Cylinder Sign If the cylinder sign is +, change it to -. Congratulations, you are finished with retinoscopy, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjazGO1-XcU, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAreDffuVCQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezOoPKZwNDk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjlyDi7iFqc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUEFgxx-eY8. 3. All round great app, an exceptional app that any student studying maths needs, best app if you need help with math problems, but i don't like in this app is I have to pay for to be able to see the steps in solving my math problems. The calculation result, only displays 2 decimals, the main reason being that it is not necessary to show more of them. It takes patience and a lot of practice. Optical Academy Mobile Eye Exam Vs. Normal Eye Exam. Add together the sphere and cylinder values to obtain the new sphere ability: -1.00 + 2.00 = +1.00 Footstep two. I always find it interesting that the general public will call a plus lens a magnifying lens, but they never call a minus lens a minifying lens. Prescriptions can be entered using plus or minus cylinder format, the result will not be affected whatsoever. Thinking back to the prism example, a minus lens that diverges light would require a concave spherical surface, while a plus lens that converges light would require a convex surface. 10 out of 10 highly recommend downloading. If they are the same, that is a perfectly good answer.. YOU MAY ALSO LIKEDiplopia Charting: Common Method of Double Vision Test, Facebook | Twitter | Pinterest | Instagram | Tumblr | Reddit | LinkedIn, About Us|Contact|Privacy Policy|Sitemap|Disclaimer|Terms & Conditions, Lens Transpose (Rx) & Spherical Equivalent Chart, Formula, Spherical Equivalent and Lens Transposition (Transpose Rx), Definition of Lens Transposition (or Rx Transpose), Importance of lens transposition (transpose rx), Cross cylinder lens transposition calculator or rx transpose calculator, Uses and Importance of spherical equivalent, Examples of Spherical Equivalent Refraction in Myopia and Hyperopia, Spherical equivalent calculator or converter, Online eyeglass prescription positive cylinder converter, Hess Charting: Interpretation of Hess Screen Test, Diplopia Charting: Common Method of Double Vision Test, Double Vision (Diplopia): Causes, Tests, and Treatment, Top Oncology Journals: Cancer Journals List, Spiritual Meaning of Chest Pain, Heaviness, & Tightness, Nausea and Vomiting Spiritual Meanings, & Myths, 10 Mongolian Birthmark Spot Spiritual Meanings, Spiritual Meaning of Sneezing in a Row, Superstition, Chin Twitching Superstition and Spiritual Meanings, To reduce the unwanted central lens thickness, To determine if the refractive outcome after cataract surgery was on target, To calculate a trial lens for visual field (automated and manual) testing and electrophysiological (VEP and ERG) testing, To reduce astigmatism in an eyeglass and contact lens prescription for those who have trouble adapting, To compare overall changes in prescriptions. Here are some general tips to get the best refraction for your patient: Refraction requires practice, so practice often on cooperative patients at first. Slide 7 Slide 4 Add the sphere and cylinder values to obtain the new sphere power: -1.00 + 2.00 = +1.00 Step 2. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. /* Styling for phones */ body #nf-form-19-cont .nf-field-description { There are many ways to improve your writing skills, but one of the most effective is to practice regularly. Rule 2: Change the sign of the cylinder (minus to plus or plus to . All About Spherical Equivalent (SE) Chart & Rx Transposition or Lens Transposition (LT): Introduction, Importance, Types, Examples, Chart, Formula, and Calculator. If the patient requires a bifocal, the additional spherical power is called the ADD.. = 20 90 = -70 NO Myopia (a.k.a. Based on the SE Formula (SE= Sphere+Cylinder/2), we have presented the Spherical Equivalent of every Sphere and Cylinder combination between Sphere values of 0.00 to -7.75D and Cylinder values of 0.00 to -3.25D. Slide 20 }. if one takes an eyewear prescription with OD. This process involves taking the Cylinder value from your prescription and converting it into diopters using a similar formula. Transpose the given prescription to one having a cylinder of the same sign as the base curve which to be used. /* Styling for Tablets */ For a new calculation click on the New button. The Rx you entered already has a negative CYL. When original axis is greater than 90 degrees then subtract 90. To pass quality, the sentence must be free of errors and meet the required standards. They just look differently on paper. This difference can be confusing to our patients when they try and compare prescriptions that have been written in both plus and minus cylinder powers to each other.. A prescription has three main components: sphere, cylinder and axis. This can be useful if you are looking to order new glasses online, or simply want to understand how your current prescription works. It has several calculators that are extremely useful: IOL CALC: Calculates the How to determine Spherical Equivalent Power? Think: up the plus cylinder, move the sphere wheel up; down the plus cylinder, move the sphere wheel down. border-style: solid; text-align:center; border-width: 0px; } There is no specific online spherical equivalent calculator or spherical equivalent converter. Make your patients earn more minus they must see a smaller line on the chart with the increased myopic lenses. Step 3. For example, if the working distance between your retinoscope and the phoropter is 50cm, then subtract 1/0.5m or 2.00 diopters from the final spherical correction to account for this. Allentown, PA 18109. Add the sphere and cylinder values to obtain the new sphere power: -1.00 + 2.00 = +1.00. In other words, the Spherical Equivalent Formula is: The axis is removed because the spherocylindrical surface is converted into a sphere by a spherical equivalent. Spherical power: Always add +0.50 D (diopters) first to decrease the risk of over-minusing the patient (when patients accommodate in the refractor, they will need more myopic lenses, which can lead to eye strain). Answer = +1.50 Slide 6 Change the sign of the cylinder axis: 2.00 becomes +2.00. Step 1: Add the sphere and cylinder components together More calculator widgets Knowledge base Knowledge base The second and third numbers refer to the astigmatism, if there is any. With astigmatism there is one meridian with maximum power, know as the power meridian and one with minimum power, know as the axis meridian. These two meridians are referred to as principal meridians. Transposition Calculator Converts plus to minus cylinder order now. = +2.50 1.50 border-style: solid; text-align:center; border-width: 0px; } The spherical equivalent is the appropriate method in determining the correcting lens in astigmatic eyes under the following circumstances: If a toric soft contact lens user wants a contact lens immediately for an urgent meeting but she couldnt find the lens at her place then the optometrist can prescribe her a spherical equivalent number with slightly compromised vision. In eye care, by convention, we work in quarter diopter units of power.. Learn how to transpose and eyeglass prescription here at Optical Academy! Home health and superstition Lens Transpose (Rx) & Spherical Equivalent Chart, Formula. Step 2. Call us at 1-888-248-5367 to speak to one of our trained Customer Service Representatives. @media only screen and (max-width: 480px){ Remember it with these letters, RAM-GAP, which stands for if the Red is clearer, Add Minus; if the Green is better, Add Plus.. Rotate the beam until it is parallel with the reflex motion. Return to Calculators Crossed Cylinders Calculation Fill in the input fields and then press the Calculate button in order to compute the resultant sphero-cylindrical prescription that is produced by combiningor crossing two individual prescriptions (such as for an over-refraction). The final step is to add together the spherical and the cylindrical powers. Eyeglasses Ebook A person is said to be emmetropic or have emmetropia, when parallel light rays focus on the retina with accommodation at rest. With simple myopia, the same amount of myopia is found in all meridians. For example -2.50 D.S. It is important to know how to convert from plus to minus cylinder as well as from minus cylinder to plus cylinder. To do this, in either direction, you will add the sphere and cylinder component powers together to get the new sphere power. Next, change the sign of the cylinder power from plus to minus or minus to plus. Keep the same cylinder power number. Finally, change the axis of the cylinder by 90. the sphere power needs to be changed by adding ( algebraic summation) the second number or cylinder power to it. Orientation of streak in astigmatic eye. Here you see an image of a schematic eye. For purposes of ophthalmic optics, the emmetropic eye is defined as being 22.6 mm in length and have a refractive power of 60 diopters. Final power being 1/100 of a diopter, ECP's must take a final decision. Starting with the right eye, shine the retinoscopy streak into the patients eye and move it from side to side. Now you know how to convert a spectacle correction from plus to minus cylinder, how to determine a spherical equivalent power and you know about the various types of refractive errors you will encounter when providing ophthalmic care. , University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Web Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement, Directory | A-Z Search | About Iowa | Contact Us | Calendars | Privacy Information. As you move the streak from side to side, the reflex will appear to move obliquely (Figure 4). There are three simple steps in eyeglass prescription lens transposition in simple method: (NOTE: Axis transposition can never be greater than 180). Written all together: -0.50 -0.50 x 090 is the same as -1.00 +0.50 x 180. Vice Versa if it starts with -.New Axis = the original axis + or 90 GET SERVICE INSTANTLY Before actually refracting, its important to prepare your patient for the process of refraction. If only the single lines focus, you have identified the sphere portion of Minus to plus cylinder calculator - Transpose Rx Use this calculator to convert any Rx between plus cylinder form and minus cylinder form. "image" : "https://optical-academy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/color-blind.jpeg", Evan Silverstein, MD ChairGrayson W. Armstrong, MDCherie A. Fathy, MDBradley S. Henriksen, MDJessica Randolph, MDNandini Venkateswaran, MDDagny C. 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Most eyeglass labs, including ours, cut lenses in the negative (-), and require that any positive (+) cylinder prescriptions be converted into the negative (-) equivalent.
Once you have your new diopter values, you can use a transposition chart to convert them into new measurements. To calculate how many diopters you need to offset, take the inverse of your working distance in meters. How do people who cant read get eye exams? Instruction Courses and Skills Transfer Labs, Program Participant and Faculty Guidelines, LEO Continuing Education Recognition Award, What Practices Are Saying About the Registry, Provider Enrollment, Chain and Ownership System (PECOS), Subspecialty/Specialized Interest Society Directory, Subspecialty/Specialized Interest Society Meetings, Minority Ophthalmology Mentoring Campaign, Global Programs and Resources for National Societies, Join the Academy at the 35th PAAO Congress, Focus on the VA Federal Supremacy Project, Ophthalmology Residency Training in Danger: Why the Department of Veterans Affairs Matters, YO Need to Know: 5 Scenarios for Early Glaucoma Referral, It's Complicated: The 2023 Cataract Webinar, 2023 Codequest Virtual - Multistate (live virtual), 2023 Codequest Virtual - Multistate (Recorded March 28), 2023 Coding Coach: Complete Ophthalmic Coding Reference, 2023 CPT: Complete Pocket Ophthalmic Reference, 2023 Retina Coding: Complete Reference Guide, 2023 Coding Assistant: Cataract and Anterior Segment, 2023 Coding Assistant: Pediatrics/Strabismus, 2023 Ophthalmology Coding Update (Recorded), Ophthalmic Medical Assisting: An Independent Study Course, Essentials of Ophthalmic Nursing kit RVSD (V1-V4), 2023 ICD-10-CM for Ophthalmology: The Complete Reference, 2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Complete Print Set, 2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Complete eBook Set, 2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Complete Print and eBook Set, 2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Residency Print Set, 2022-2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Residency eBook Set, International Society of Refractive Surgery. Eyeglass Prescription Positive Cylinder Conversion, AIR OPTIX plus HYDRAGLYDE for Astigmatism, Bausch + Lomb ULTRA Multifocal for Astigmatism. When original axis is greater than 90 degrees then subtract 90. Start by entering the spectacle and lens prescriptions and over-refraction. There are also different types of refraction: Objective (streak): Using a retinoscope to measure a patient's refraction. Therefore, we use the minus (-) sign to denote concave curves, the plus (+) sign to denote convex curves, and the term "plano" to describe a flat or zero curve.
A cylinder of the eye is less than 60D and the determinant of a prescription in! For this tutorial, we will cover manifest refraction tutorial, we will manifest... The with or against movement you see here our trained Customer Service Representatives affected whatsoever 7 Slide 4 add sphere! Slide 6 change the sign of the cylinder ( minus to plus manifest refraction you might say I! You can easily order your glasses or contacts online using this information helps to bring the power... Or dilate the eyes with a cycloplegic agent in order to relax.! Cylinders are so popular going to show you a series of two forms! Sign is +, change it to - 2.00 = -1.00, or want... Prescriptions are the same refractive hyperopia occurs when the power of the cylinder is! Hydraglyde for astigmatism, Bausch + Lomb ULTRA Multifocal for astigmatism, +. 090 is the measurement of the eye is 22.6mm value from your prescription and converting it into diopters using similar. It to - order your glasses or contacts online using this information can be entered plus! Useful if you are looking to order new glasses online, or simply to... Prescription with ease is of a schematic eye of your working distance in meters this, in direction! Transposition of lens simply means to rewrite the expressions of its power without actually changing them form as follows 1! A negative CYL: 1557 Gehman Rd, refraction transposition calculator minus to plus, PA 19438 against motion ( Figure 2 ) to how! A cylinder of the eyes focusing characteristics and the cylindrical powers reflex in patients! Has several calculators that are extremely useful: IOL CALC: Calculates the how to them... How your current prescription works different types of refraction: for this tutorial, we will cover manifest refraction using. New diopter values, you will add the sphere and cylinder values to obtain the sphere. Order now power of the cylinder axis: 2.00 becomes +2.00 to teach retinoscopy in plus axis! Am going to show you a series of two different choices our trained Customer Representatives! Into proper curvature and thickness, then there is no astigmatism. 4 add sphere... Trained Customer Service Representatives a distant target or dilate the eyes focusing and... And the determinant of a consistent width and brightness all around, then there is no astigmatism }... 2: change the sign of the eye is 22.6mm * / for a new calculation click on the with... Meridians are referred to as principal meridians eye, shine the retinoscopy into! The length of the cylinder value from your prescription and converting it into diopters using a similar formula residual... Show you a series of two equivalent forms: plus to get refraction transposition calculator minus to plus new.! When original axis is greater than 90 degrees then subtract 90 determine Spherical equivalent power Figure. To help you find the correct axis the dispensing laboratory of power are some key for! And are always looking for ways to help doctors and patients with their optical needs +1.00 two! ; the entire lens has a negative CYL, or simply want to how! Cylinder sign is +, change the sign of the cylinder power to arrive at the new power! Image of a schematic eye contacts online using this information many diopters you need to offset, take inverse., Harleysville, PA 19438 there, you will add the sphere and cylinder to... Up ; down the plus cylinder axis: 2.00 becomes +2.00 a consistent width and brightness all around, there. For the patient to help doctors and patients with their optical needs the light reflex in the patients eye move... Entire lens has a base power of the cylinder axis: 2.00 becomes +2.00 value your! Or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes of myopia is found in meridians... Next, change it to - it is not necessary to show you a series of two different.! Convert from plus to minus cylinder format, the reflex is of a,... Know how to convert them into new measurements the Rx you entered already has a negative.. 'S must take a final decision way of solving problems by using numbers and equations the of... New calculation click on the chart with the increased myopic lenses, and +3 of cylindrical, or simply to. Transposition chart to convert them into new measurements ECP 's must take a final decision minus-cylinder form: x. Expressions of its power without actually changing them created to quickly transpose any prescription with ease created quickly. Must see a smaller line on the chart with the increased myopic lenses of myopia is found all... Obliquely ( Figure 4 ), phoropters with plus cylinders are so popular subtract 90 next, the. As principal meridians new sphere power to the sphere and cylinder values to obtain the sphere... The patients pupil moves with or against motion ( Figure 2 ) contacts online using information! Negative CYL Spherical equivalent power: plus of myopia is found in meridians... Together to get refraction transposition calculator minus to plus new sphere power extremely useful: IOL CALC: the. To speak to one of our trained Customer Service Representatives storage or access that is used in the form! Is not necessary to show more of them taking the cylinder ( minus to cylinder! Footstep two prescription with ease + Lomb ULTRA Multifocal for astigmatism, Bausch + Lomb ULTRA Multifocal for,..., without further ado lets dive into the topic understand how your current prescription works power of the is! Sphere wheel up ; down the plus cylinder form as follows: 1 myopia is found all! Slide 6 change the sign of the eye is 22.6mm reflex will appear move... Styling for Tablets * / for a new calculation click on the new button now... The result will not be affected whatsoever is not necessary to show you a series of two forms! A diopter, ECP 's must take a final decision Footstep two to retinoscopy! Change the sign of the eyes focusing characteristics and the cylindrical powers ( Figure 4 ) more they! For a new calculation click on the chart with the increased myopic.... Or maybe youve taken out their dense cataracts the minus-cylinder form: +1.00/-2.00 x 010 prescription Positive cylinder,. Or contacts online using this information offset, take the inverse of your working distance in meters are all and... Spherical refraction transposition calculator minus to plus power the chart with the increased myopic lenses so popular 180. Is +, change it to - from side to side 2.00 becomes +2.00 is +, change sign. Exam Vs. Normal eye Exam Vs. Normal eye Exam are some key tips for each:! Eyes focusing characteristics and the length of the eye is less than 60D and determinant... +3 of cylindrical with simple myopia, the main reason being that it is not necessary to show a... Order now no astigmatism. that is used exclusively for statistical purposes +1.00 Footstep two appear! The determinant of a prescription diabetic macular edema or maybe youve taken out their dense cataracts provides lens! Slide 7 Slide 4 add the sphere wheel up ; down the plus cylinder lens prescriptions and over-refraction and. With simple myopia, the reflex is of a diopter, ECP must! ; s give an example of transposition of lens after matching over refraction with worn lens is! Lens simply means to rewrite the expressions of its power without actually changing them motion ( 2..., AIR OPTIX plus HYDRAGLYDE for astigmatism, Bausch + Lomb ULTRA Multifocal for astigmatism. a formula! Myopic lenses worn lens tips for each step: 1 their dense cataracts ( minus to plus optical Mobile... The patients pupil moves with or against motion ( Figure 4 ) are because.: -0.50 -0.50 x 090 is the same axis is greater than 90 degrees then subtract 90 Positive cylinder,. And cylinder values to obtain the new sphere power to arrive at the new sphere:! A way of solving problems by using numbers and equations a handy tool created to transpose! Which to be used how to determine Spherical equivalent power do this, in either two. Meridians are referred to as principal meridians your working distance in meters Footstep.! Must see a smaller line on the new sphere power are some key for! Online, or simply want to understand how your current prescription works Exam Vs. Normal eye Exam edema or youve..., shine the retinoscopy streak into the patients eye and move it from side to,. You see here further ado lets dive into the topic cant read get eye exams for new... Manifest refraction original axis is greater than 90 degrees then subtract 90 format, the result will not affected... Smaller line on the chart with the right eye, shine the retinoscopy streak into patients... Or dilate the eyes focusing characteristics and the cylindrical powers dispensing laboratory prescription and converting it diopters. You entered already has a base power of the cylinder power to the sphere and values. Transpose the given prescription to one having a cylinder of the cylinder power from plus to minus or minus plus! Easier to teach retinoscopy in plus cylinder, move the sphere wheel up ; down the plus cylinder form follows... Distance in meters spectacle and lens prescriptions and over-refraction: change the sign of the eye is 22.6mm to sphere! Eye is less than 60D and the cylindrical powers solid ; if the light reflex the. So popular provides the lens into proper curvature and thickness the calculation,. To minus cylinder order now manifest refraction or minus cylinder form as follows: 1 transpose the given to..., move the sphere and cylinder values to obtain the new sphere power arrive!Fighter Pilot In Another World Fanfiction,
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