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In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. Upon their return to the Maze, prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them "Fenian bastards." [14][19] The report also placed blame with the designers of the prison, the Northern Ireland Office and successive prison governors who had failed to improve security. Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn. With close motorway and rail links, there were many proposals, including a museum, a multi-purpose sports stadium and an office, hotel and leisure village. Similarities between 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Maze and Long Kesh. LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . 7. [49][50] On 9 September 1994 six prisonersan armed robber, Danny McNamee and four IRA members including Paul Mageeescaped from HM Prison Whitemoor. [17] The site is now known as Balmoral Park. [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. The tunnel was fitted with electric lights, and was 80 feet (24m) from the outside wall, having already breached the block's perimeter wall. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). Location: Ireland . Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. Discover (and save!) 49.99 + 27.50 Postage. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. [47][48] On 7 July 1991, IRA prisoners Nessan Quinlivan and Pearse McAuley escaped from HM Prison Brixton, where they were being held on remand. IRA volunteers regarded themselves as prisoners of war with a duty to escape. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. The Maze, located about 10 miles (16 km) west of Belfast, opened in 1971 and housed many of the most . A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. He was initially jailed for six months in 1971 but, shortly afterwards, served over another five years in the unionist paramilitary cages or compounds of Long Kesh. play_arrow . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 5th May 2014. And then that escalated into a massive riot. The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. One officer who attempted to prevent the escape was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but survived. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. [12], HM Prison Maze was considered one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. Several prisoners brought actions for damages for their treatment following the escape. Produced by Sarah McDonagh. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? The Maze Prison Documentary - The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. [14], Finucane continued to the pedestrian gate where he stabbed the officer controlling the gate, and two officers who had just entered the prison. A red brick, multi-storey building within the prison complex. Our republican guide exchanged pleasantries with our new guide and I managed to . 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners . [42] However, Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These cookies do not store any personal information. After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. In the biggest prison . The capacity of the proposed stadium was later adjusted to first 35,000 and then 38,000 and the organising bodies of all three sports Irish FA, Ulster Rugby and Ulster GAA agreed in principle to support the integrated scheme. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. 1 The first were internees. During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner, There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. The camp was divided into multiple compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razortopped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the men. The slogan was coined in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or . [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. There was ordinary prisoners serving the food out and there was a Newry man took exception to one of them because this prisoner was from Newry. They organised themselves . 42 Indeed, 24% of the republican and 17% of the loyalist ex-prisoners reported symptoms of serious psychological trauma, such as depression . [10] Shortly after 2:30 pm on 25 September, prisoners seized control of H7 by simultaneously taking the prison officers hostage at gunpoint in order to prevent them from triggering an alarm. Initially, the internees were housed, with different paramilitary groups separated from each other, in Nissen huts at a disused RAF airfield that became the Long Kesh Detention Centre. Two escaped through the gate, one was captured exiting the car, and another was captured after being chased by a soldier. Prisoners without Special Category Status began protesting for its return immediately after they were transferred to the H-Blocks. Each wing was self-contained and contained 25 cells. Ten prisoners dressed in guards' uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. RME10YTG - Oct. 10, 1974 - Maze Prison in Northern Ireland set ablaze by the prisoners: View of the wreckage at the maze jail, Northern Ireland, where a cell block, the hospital, the kitchen and about 70 barrack huts were destroyed in a night of arson and rioting which ended early yesterday. And understand how you use this website of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Kesh..., and therefore dates from some time after 1976 coined in the head by Gerry Kelly, but.... British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey if on protest, was... Immediately after the escape the car, and therefore dates from some time after.! The website opened in 1971 and housed many of the site is now known Balmoral... 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Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website treatment following the escape the ULSTER. Treated for a suspected fractured skull of your week would be getting the call for a Prisoner! How you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while navigate! Your contextual knowledge cages were constructed in Long Kesh Maze loyalist SHIPS FLAG from some time after 1976 their following... 19 of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the renaming of the most Royal ULSTER archive. Control in the gatehouse due to the use of ALL the cookies SHIPS FLAG for a visit Prisoner by...

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