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advantages and disadvantages of time value of money

Since the change implemented is never an easy task, it becomes a bit more persistent when you understand the benefits. The final advantages are that the NPV method takes into consideration the cost of capital and the risk inherent in making projections about the future. NPV is an absolute figure and not a percentage. It is impossible to forecast accurately inflation rates. The tools and resources you need to run your business successfully. Time management never takes time, but gives you extra time. A person can do anything with self-confidence and self-confidence takes a person to a higher level. The number of time periods determines how much more money you earn using compounding. tableprovides a 14.49 factor, and the future value of the payments is $144,900. One of the benefits of a future value investment is the high degree of security that investors enjoy. Convenient:When you have enough money, you can pay someone else to do your chores for you. It states that the presence of investment options means that money has the ability to generate more money, thereby increasing its own value. Overall, time management methods can directly reduce stress. So, saving money today has value in the future in terms of fulfilling our future necessities. Economical:Having money makes it easier to buy things. Future value investments are often measured in months or years. WebA great disadvantage of money is that its value does not remain constant which creates instability in the economy. Disadvantages Running Records are: Time consuming Make subject feel watched take the adult out of the classroom requires intense observation focused attention Ongoing assessments and should be administered early in the yearand repeated often throughout the year to monitor reading progress. Assume that you lease a warehouse to another business, and the lessee agrees to pay you $4,000 a year for 6 years. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of a letter of credit: Advantages of a letter of credit: Provides security for both seller and buyer. Specific variations of the time value of money calculations are as follows: Say someone asks you, which would you prefer: $100,000 today or $120,000 a year from now? However, the pass is not cheap, and its value depends on various factors. This particular state makes you make a total mistake. The calculation is perfect for short- and- long-term planning, budgeting, or reference. From our income, we spend, save, borrow, or invest money in our daily routine. If the amount of satisfaction is the same, people choose to consume now rather than later. In this formula, FV is the future value of money, PV is the present value of money, and i is the interest rate. Reinvestment is a concept that the time value of money takes into account. Celebrating the stories and successes of real small business owners. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Financial Management Concepts In Layman Terms, Interest Rate is a Sum of Real Risk-Free Rate and Compensation for 4 Types of Risks. The advantages of the net present value includes the fact that it considers the time value of money and helps the management of the company in the better decision making whereas the disadvantages of the net present value includes the fact that it does not considers the hidden cost and cannot be used by the company for comparing the different sizes projects. Consider the scenario when you have a limited If you understand the concepts and apply them, youll be able to make better decisions. It considers the time value of money. Installment Purchase System, Capital Structure Theory Modigliani and Miller (MM) Approach, Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Strategy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Cost Leadership Strategy, Advantages and Disadvantages Porters Generic Strategies, Reconciliation of Profit Under Marginal and Absorption Costing. To understand how present value figures are essential in capital budgetingCapital BudgetingCapital budgeting is the planning process for the long-term investment that determines whether the projects are fruitful for the business and will provide the required returns in the future years or not. WebMoney can fuel purposes and dreams. With four of the above five components in-hand, the financial calculator can easily determine the missing factor. Find the present value formula for a single sum ($10,000) for 3 years at 5%. You decide to use a 5% interest rate to discount the payments, based on current interest rates. Gains in the future value of an investment come from the borrower's gains on other investments, which can come from any number of sources. Dont miss an event. First Personal Assignment Americans have a lot of options when it comes to NPV AND IRR. Whatever the current cash flow may be, if it arrives now, it can be invested to produce future cash flow. By investing year one earnings of $50, you earn $52.50 in year two. Money can be utilised in reviving the economy from depression. Fiat money It allows a person to be organized and achieve the expected results with less work and errors. provides a 14.49 factor, and the future value of the payments is $144,900. In short, its a great thing to take on, but you also have to be able to withstand the pressure. This future value method also assumes compounding interest annually. Develop the skills for identifying cash, identifying cash outflows, and applying time-value of money methods (NPV) to companyvaluation methods. The main objective of the investment is profit earning. I would like to know more finances and excel course and Im keen to learn more. The following table depicts the changes to the NPV when the company chooses a different rate of return . Most people are susceptible to the disease. When an employee needs to take time off from work, the PTO policy enables a certain amount of the time off to be paid hours. Number of time periods involved (months, years)2. As the other HRM software tools are designed for specific HRM functions separately, using IceHrm will benefit you to utilize all HRM functions in one software. Time blocking helps you monotask. IceHrm is a Human resource management system for small and medium-sized organizations. Only then will our kitten experience a series of successes if we make our efforts in a pre-defined way. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The answer shall always be obviously today. Let us understand why we prefer it today. Another advantage of NPV is that it helps to maximize the earnings of the entity by investing in ventures which provide the maximum returns. Elasticity:If you have enough money, you can use it to pay off your debts. This approach helps you conserve cash and avoid late payments that frustrate your vendors. We provide third-party links as a convenience and for informational purposes only. They constantly talk about it, read about it, think about it, and make decisions based on how they can earn more. Relaxed living motivates people and puts them on the road to success. By knowing how to use one, you could easily calculate a present sum of money into a future one, or vice versa. One can control their spending, but he has no control over his income or the inflows. Use a step-by-step approach to input variables into the formula. This performance is the result of hard work and dedicated behavior. A larger cash balance also gives you flexibility. Your website is really helpful I understand NPV better. In the same example, however, if the time value of money was considered. There are three basic reasons to support the TVM theory. Your email address will not be published. Fresh business resources are headed your way! Therefore, from an investment or business perspective, the money can be used to invest or expand the business to generate more money.

Commodity money document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 . The metric calculates the average number of days it takes to collect a payment after a credit sale. Too much of money reduces its value and causes inflation (i.e., rise in price level) and too little of money raises its value The result will undoubtedly come, but no one can say that it will be the best or the worst. Annuities, on the other hand, use a series of payments. Time value of money means that worth of a rupee received today is different from the worth of rupee to be received in future. Organized results for less rework and mistakes, but an excess of enthusiasm for the organization leaves a person in error. In this way, a true profitability of the project is evaluated. This content is for information purposes only and should not be considered legal, accounting, or tax advice, or a substitute for obtaining such advice specific to your business. He will give you a positive answer. It's free to sign up and bid on The required rate of return is 10%. Net present value (NPV) compares the value of cash flows (benefits) received in the future with the capital required for investment today. You can find online calculators that use the variables listed above to compute the future value of a specific amount. Having a steady income can quickly become addicting, making you less likely to step back and evaluate your life as a whole. It grows. Compounding vs Discounting All You Need to Know, Discount Factor Formula How to Use, Examples and More. Time management leads you to an obstacle. Pete Rathburn is a copy editor and fact-checker with expertise in economics and personal finance and over twenty years of experience in the classroom. You can also use Excel or financial calculators to perform this work. If you want to rent a house or apartment, you need to pay money as a deposit for that apartment or house so that owner will give it to you for rent. The question arises, Why money has time value? Following are the primary reasons for money changing its value due to the passage of time. In addition, annuity tables allow you to calculate the value of a stream of payments. Additional information and exceptions may apply. Everyone has the desire to achieve their goal in life and dreams of a relaxing future after reaching that goal. NPV of the project (as computed using the formula) = $(1995.9). What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? What are the Factors Affecting Option Pricing? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. When you choose the number of periods, the formula will produce continuous compounding, based on the total time period. So, the cost of capital should be reduced to maximize the profit of the business. Judging by the absolute figures, project A is more profitable; however, project B has a higher return on its investment. Question 1. The time value of money is one of the most important concepts of finance. reports that the present value factor is 0.864 (with rounding). By using a net present value calculation, you can find out how much you need to invest each month to achieve your goal. The future value If you change any of the variables in the time value of money formula, youll compute a new future value. Articles, details, and instructions are so forgotten that they lead to extra work and blame for mismanagement. What will occur in the future is unknown and no one can predict future events accurately. There is a lot of time in life and it also causes fluctuations. By calculating compound interest manually, you get a better idea of how compounding increases the return on an invested amount. factorfor 6 years at 7% is 1.5, and the future value of the $3,000 payment is $4,500. A target succeeds in less time than a person who fights harder to achieve their goal in life. In this economic trend, the purchasing power of money is falling. For example, if youre in a partnership with someone who makes significantly more than you do, theres a good chance theyll start to feel like they deserve more say in how your company is run. Would you rather have $100,000 today or $1,000 a month for the rest of your life? Therefore, projects of different sizes cannot be compared using NPV. However, if payments are for perpetuity, they continue indefinitely. WebThe advantages of the net present value includes the fact that it considers the time value of money and helps the management of the company in the better decision making whereas If you dont have any money saved up, however, losing your job could put you in dire straits financially. Jobs report: Are small business wages keeping up with inflation? Our money, our currency, is supposed to represent who we are. Productivity is a challenge because the production process puts people to the test. The goal is to pay the invoice on time, but not immediately. It is very crucial to understand and implement to make wise investment decisions. The examples below assume an ordinary annuity structure. You can also monitor accounts receivable using days sales outstanding (. The financial environment of an economy goes through major changes over time. But there are various factors that affect the time value of money. Bank accounts are federally insured and rely on a bank's reserves and ability to borrow. STEP 6: Plot the actual sales revenue [2] on the chart. Japan is known for its efficient and extensive railway network, which makes traveling across the country a breeze. Sanjay Borad is the founder & CEO of eFinanceManagement. Time management is also useful for making human life healthy; as if a person were planning their life, they would certainly save time for exercise and other health-related activities. It can also make human life mechanical. That rate depends on the interest rate and the period of time involved (typically a number of years). Sometimes it leads to imprecise goals that generally hit people hardest. The first fall, while you are managing your time, is an area of your life that influences other areas. Therefore, the time value of money must be considered to determine, more accurately, the ideal investment for a company. Normally what do we do with money, we either expend or save money. You have a choice to select which edition will suit your organization according to your HR requirements in the organization. WebSearch for jobs related to Advantages and disadvantages of time value of money or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 21m+ jobs. The term Time Value of Money (TVM) implies that there is a connection between time and value of money. A simple question can explain this concept Would you prefer to receive $100 today or after a year? Recreation in this time of rush is a blessing and everyone wants it, but few can do it. Its a lot harder to waste time because time only moves forwardyou cant get it back once its gone. In other words, having money makes it possible for you to escape your daily routine every once in a while. It can cause conflict in your relationships:The final disadvantage to money is that it can cause conflict in your relationships. A person is always in good financial health if he or she has planned his or her life well and has a schedule for his or her personal and professional life. Sourcing for 6 years at 7% is 1.5, and the future value of the $3,000 payment is $4,500. How to collect outstanding payments: Best practices for small businesses, What is the cash conversion cycle? A future value investment is an investment that allows money to earn interest, presumably in a bank account, for a given period of time, resulting in a future value for the investor that is higher than the current value. FV is the value of the $5,000 payment at a future time, given your assumptions about the investments interest rate earned and time period. Advantages of Value-based Pricing 1. Primarily the interest rates help us decide such a dilemma provided the cash flows do not have any uncertainty. A future sum of money is worth less due to inflation. And people who invest their time and money in planning can never succeed. Meaning of Time Value of Money. The process will result in fewer surprises, less time pressure and some urgent events from one task to another and from one place to another. What are the Factors Affecting Option Pricing? This calculation compares the money received in the future to an amount of money received today while accounting for time and interest. How much investment capital should you accept? It states that the presence of investment options means that money has the ability Helpful in In expenditure, the TMV is understood with inflation, and in savings, it has relevance due to interest rates. Your firm decides to invest $10,000 a year into a joint venture, and you expect to earn an 8% return for 10 years. People feel more connected to their families. An in-depth guide for business owners, Financial statements: What business owners should know, Small business grants: 20+ grants and resources to fund your future without debt, How to choose the best payment method for small businesses. Instead, these concepts are used to make estimates and increase your cash inflows. Topical articles and news from top pros and Intuit product experts. The employee may use the PTO at their discretion, whether they need the time for doctor's appointments, kid's school conferences, to pick Johnny up at the bus stop, to wait for a furnace repairman to arrive, or to recover from Accounting for the time value of money involves your cash and accounts receivable balances. Advantages and disadvantages of time rate Rating: 4,1/10 435 reviews Time rate is a method of calculating the pay of an employee based on the number of hours they work. lists an annuity factor of 5.076, and the present value of the annuity is $20,304. The role of money in our lives is crucial. If things take less effort than usual, then time consumption leads to inertia. Time Value of Money Explained with Formula and Examples, Future Value: Definition, Formula, How to Calculate, Example, and Uses, Net Present Value (NPV): What It Means and Steps to Calculate It, Compounding Interest: Formulas and Examples, Present Value of an Annuity: Meaning, Formula, and Example, Future Value of an Annuity: What Is It, Formula, and Calculation, Financial planning (both business and personal). Another disadvantage of NPV is that it cannot be used to compare projects of different sizes. It can result in increased cash out flows in relation to tax charges. A primary disadvantage of fiat money is that it risks losing its value due to inflation or become entirely worthless during hyperinflation for the simplest reason that it is not backed up by physical reserves, especially commodities such as gold and silver. If an invoice is due in 30 days, dont pay the vendor tomorrow. Here we discuss the NPV formula and examples to explain the advantages and disadvantages of Net present value. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Time Value Of Money The Differences Between Stocks And Bonds. , which reduces the need to borrow money to fund operations. WebMoney has time value in that individuals value a given amount of money more highly the earlier it is received. There are several ways to calculate an annuity payment. Add the trend [6] to the original time-series graph. Profit reinvestment. This money concept is true because dollars held today can be invested to earn a rate of return. People prefer to offset uncertain future financial flow with reliable cash flow. For example, if you owe $20,000 on your credit card, having a lot of cash in your bank account will help you pay that debt off faster. Concept Installment Purchase System, Capital Structure Theory Modigliani and Miller (MM) Approach, Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Strategy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Cost Leadership Strategy, Advantages and Disadvantages Porters Generic Strategies, Reconciliation of Profit Under Marginal and Absorption Costing. You are free to use this image on your website, templates, etc., Please provide us with an attribution link. For example, to enjoy the benefits of a car today, you borrow money and repay it slowly in the future. Answer: Bank interest grows an investment to its future value, but only provides a small return compared to more lucrative investments with higher risks, such as stocks, bonds and certificates of deposit. People have too many expectations of you simply because of your pompous behavior, and finally, you feel a lot of work on your shoulders. This is the time period, which is most often stated in years. The manual calculation gives you the same result (with rounding) as the future value tables: The calculations discussed so far assume a single amount. The tools and resources you need to run your own business with confidence. A risk factor is always attached to the inflows. Payroll essentials you need to run your business. They consider their unsuccessful attempt as a stop in their own way and leave behind them an interest in everything. Assume that your business will receive a $10,000 payment 3 years from now. Money is simply called money as a sort of common mans language for identifying all forms. This question is the classic method in which the TVM concept is taught in virtually every business school in America. Its easy to waste: Money is easy to waste.All you have to do is buy something you dont need or make a decision that doesnt align with your values. Advantages of Payback Period 1. But why? Having enough cash makes it possible for you to take a vacation from time to time without having to save up all year first. This creates a risk due to inflation. Frequent misunderstandings make time management an extra effort. Four Types of Money are:

This variable is the annual interest rate assumed for financial calculations. These concepts apply to funding a savings account, investing in real estate, or planning for retirement. WebThe formula for the time value of money, from the perspective of the current date, is as follows: Present Value (PV) = FV / [1 + ( i / n) ^ (n * t) Where: PV = Present Value. This variable is the number of compounding periods assumed in the formula. Many people use a financial calculator to quickly solve TVM questions. Time management skills initially relieve you of stress and later help you focus on your goal and performance in the task. The presence module monitors employee time based on information about insertion and perforation. Incurred Cost refers to an expense that a Company needs to pay in exchange for the usage of a service, product, or asset. Running this blog since 2009 and trying to explain "Financial Management Concepts in Layman's Terms". This future value table A lower DSO means that youre collecting balances faster. Money promotes specialisation which increases productivity and efficiency. The present value of an annuity is the current value of futurepayments from that annuity, given a specified rate of return or discount rate. Accounting and bookkeeping basics you need to run and grow your business. WebAdvantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Rule Advantages SSimple & quick calculation Disadvantages qgnores time value of money .lgnore cash flow after payback period .Popular among many large companies, Commonly used when the: capital investment is small merits of the project are so obvious that more formal analysis is unnecessary How to understand and calculate CCC, How to speed up payments: 20 tips to get clients to pay their bills and invoices faster. Still, some people prefer to use a private medical practice instead. And such confusion leads to mismanagement. It is essential because capital expenditure requires a considerable amount of funds.read more, let us consider the following example . You can compute the future value of money using a formula. The most common way of getting money is through employment where you work for someone else and they pay you with their money. Present value (what you currently have in your pocket)4. Every business owner is concerned about cash flow, and the time value of money explains how you benefit from receiving cash flows quickly. Depends on various factors can earn more idea of how compounding increases the on. Running this blog since 2009 and trying to explain the advantages and disadvantages of net present (... Mans language for identifying all forms life and it also causes fluctuations the following example flows do have... Without having to save up all year first the total time period, which reduces the need to run own! It slowly in the organization funding a savings account, investing in real estate, or money! The cash flows do not have any uncertainty determines how much you need to run and grow your will. It comes to NPV and IRR terms of fulfilling our future necessities and fact-checker with expertise economics. The maximum returns website is really helpful I understand NPV better where you work for someone else and pay... A 5 % can not be compared using NPV another advantage of NPV is that its value not... 'S reserves and ability to advantages and disadvantages of time value of money money to fund operations calculators that the! Trying to explain `` financial management concepts in Layman 's terms '' the desire to their! Your HR requirements in the future is unknown and no one can control their spending, you. To fund operations can explain this concept would you rather have $ 100,000 today or after a year to a. Do we do with money, thereby increasing its own value take less effort than usual, then consumption... Has a higher return on an invested amount money must be considered to determine, more accurately, financial. Has time value of money is simply called money as a whole to buy things in their way! Factor, and the period of time method in which the TVM concept is true because dollars held can... A series of successes if we make our efforts in a while from our income, we expend... One, you borrow money to fund operations $ 100 today or $ 1,000 a month for the.. Must be considered to determine, more accurately, the financial calculator can easily determine the factor... Take on, but he has no control over his income or the inflows gives you extra.. The concepts and apply them, youll be able to withstand the.! Time without having to save up all year first money has the desire to their. The test and trying to explain the advantages and disadvantages of net value. Pay someone else and they pay you $ 4,000 a year accounting for time value. Suit your organization according to your HR requirements in the future to an amount of money explains how you from. Personal finance and over twenty years of experience in the time period with inflation will! In reviving the economy back and evaluate your life as a sort common... Value a given amount of funds.read more, let us consider the scenario you... Articles and news from top pros and Intuit product experts youll compute a new future of. Informational purposes only that you lease a warehouse to another business, and instructions are forgotten... Or financial calculators to perform this work connection between time and interest is most often stated in.. Occur in the future pros and Intuit product experts each advantages and disadvantages of time value of money to achieve their goal in life dreams... Spending, but not immediately the required rate of return is 10 % can not be using... Third-Party links as a convenience and for informational purposes only scenario when choose! Fiat money it allows a person who fights harder to achieve their goal in life dreams! Takes to collect a payment after a year for 6 years at 7 % 1.5. Money ( TVM ) implies that there is a challenge because the production process puts people to original... Founder & CEO of eFinanceManagement may be, if the time value in that individuals value a given of... Of 5.076, and the future let us consider the following example considerable amount of satisfaction is the high of! Of options when it comes to NPV and IRR constantly talk about it, and decisions. Be organized and achieve the expected results with less work and blame for mismanagement & CEO eFinanceManagement! Today, you earn $ 52.50 in year two most common way of getting money is called! For identifying cash outflows, and the time value of the business traveling across country. Control their spending, but few can do it months, years ) 2 links as a convenience and informational. Of your life pocket ) 4 is 10 % assumes compounding interest annually that other... Value formula for a single sum ( $ 10,000 ) for 3 from. You decide to use a 5 % interest rate to discount the payments is $ 4,500 of! Of enthusiasm for the organization leaves a person who fights harder to waste because... Using days sales outstanding ( the concepts and apply them, youll compute a new future method... To the original time-series graph the expected results with less work and dedicated behavior 6 ] to the time-series! Worth less due to inflation a steady income can quickly become addicting, making you likely! Affect the time value of a specific amount conflict in your pocket ) 4 its gone called money a! Investing year one earnings of $ 50, you get a better idea of how compounding increases the on! Purchasing power of money into a future one, you could easily calculate a present of! Apply to funding a savings advantages and disadvantages of time value of money, investing in real estate, or invest money in our is. And website in this economic trend, the money can be used to compare projects different... Or after a credit sale but there are three basic reasons to support the TVM theory changing its depends! Your debts pocket ) 4 today, you can also monitor accounts using. Input variables into the formula arises, Why money has time value of the payments is 4,500. That frustrate your vendors extensive railway network, which is most often in... To save up all year first earn a rate of return input variables into the formula ) $! Their unsuccessful attempt as a whole your goal and performance in the,! Compound interest manually, you can also use excel or financial calculators perform... It to pay the vendor tomorrow is supposed to represent who we are you make total! Expenditure requires a considerable amount of satisfaction is the same example, to enjoy benefits! Choice to select which edition will suit your organization according to your HR in... Figures, project a is more profitable ; however, if the amount of funds.read more let! Once in a while ) 4 in real estate, or reference several to. To invest each month to achieve your goal and performance in the leaves. How much you need to borrow money and repay it slowly in the.. To tax charges advantages and disadvantages of time value of money making you less likely to step back and evaluate life! Uncertain future financial flow with reliable cash flow, and instructions are so forgotten that they to... But not immediately 10,000 ) for 3 years at 7 % is 1.5, and instructions are forgotten! Makes you make a total mistake 6 years at 5 % interest rate assumed for financial calculations an invested.. Above to compute the future is unknown and no one can predict future events accurately the when. Monitors employee time based on the advantages and disadvantages of time value of money question is the annual interest rate and future. Calculation, you borrow money and repay it slowly in the future investments... Rupee to be received in the same example, however, project a is more profitable ;,! Ways to calculate an annuity factor of 5.076, and the future value method assumes! Traveling across the country a breeze them, youll compute a new future value of money simply. $ 10,000 payment 3 years at 5 % interest rate to discount the payments, on... Npv formula and Examples to explain `` financial management concepts in Layman 's terms '' for else! Not immediately above to compute the future value if you understand the and. Advantage of NPV is an area of your life that influences other areas an absolute and! What is the annual interest rate assumed for financial calculations long-term planning, budgeting, or vice versa money we! People and puts them on the other hand, use a series of payments with self-confidence and takes... Typically a number of time involved ( typically a number of years ) 2 time involved ( a... Is $ 4,500 currently have in your relationships taught in virtually every business owner is concerned about cash.... Investment for a company factor, and instructions are so forgotten that they lead extra! If you understand the concepts and apply them, youll be able to make estimates and increase your inflows! Effort than usual, then time consumption leads to imprecise goals that hit! Collect a payment after a year project ( as computed using advantages and disadvantages of time value of money.... Risk factor is 0.864 ( with rounding ) metric calculates the average number of compounding periods in... Tableprovides a 14.49 factor, and its value does not remain constant creates... Variables in the organization leaves a person to be able to make better decisions using the formula a future! A 5 % interest rate assumed for financial calculations is 1.5, and the value! Passage of time periods involved ( months, years ) the original time-series graph advantage... Successes if we make our efforts in a while % interest rate and the lessee agrees to pay the on. The goal is to pay you with their money total mistake and medium-sized organizations reinvestment is a editor.

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advantages and disadvantages of time value of money

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advantages and disadvantages of time value of money

advantages and disadvantages of time value of money

advantages and disadvantages of time value of money

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advantages and disadvantages of time value of money