to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope
Publié le 30 décembre 2020This page titled 13.3: American Antebellum Reform is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. \text{Machinery and Equipment}& 8,000,000 &7,300,000\\ The Grimk sisters, Sarah and Angelina, spoke out against the system of slavery in many forums. The Seneca Falls Convention was an important beginning to the womens rights movement and became the basis for the organization of annual conventions to support and develop the movement in years to come. Camp meetings were a new form of religious expression for the United States. However, the modern-day Seventh Day Adventist Church later grew out of the Millerite movement. Turner was a literate, deeply religious man born into slavery in Southampton County, Virginia. \text{Certificate of Deposit}& 225,000& \\ UTOPIAN COMMUNITIES - Reform communities where small groups of men and women attempted to establish a more perfect order within the larger society. Tax-supported state school systems open to all children. For the urban poor, a very few were able to attend private charitable schools. Douglass was a skilled orator and a prolific writer. Garrison was militant in his call for immediate and complete emancipation as a moral imperative. By the 1790s, these two churches were gaining great popularity in the United States. \text{REVENUES}\\ Women played a large role in education reform. Which of the following is not a component of stockholders equity? Throughout New England, many Christians began to espouse Unitarianism, a sect based on the importance of human reason. Throughout the South, slaves attended camp meetings. Gabriels brother, Martin, was recognized by the local black community as a lay-preacher. REVENUESSalesGainonSaleofMachineryandEquipmentEquityinEarningsofAffiliates:ChicagoFinanceCorporationRosenwaldCompanyHutchinsonCompanyTotalRevenuesEXPENSESCostofGoodsSoldEmployeePayrollExpenseDepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortizationofLeasedPropertyRightsBadDebtExpenseInterestExpenseGeneralCorporateExpensesIncomeTaxesCurrentIncomeTaxesDeferredTotalExpensesNetIncomeLess:DividendsonPreferredSharesDividendsonCommonSharesIncreaseinRetainedEarningsRetainedEarnings,December31,2012RetainedEarnings,December31,2013BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000AverageSharesOutstanding)DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionofPreferredStock)$1,800,000125,00075,000$13,920,000200,0002,000,000$16,120,000$5,000,0003,000,0001,000,000AmortizationofPatent120,000455,000420,0001,430,000170,000$11,720,000$4,400,000(120,000)(2,080,000)$2,200,0002,800,000$5,000,000$2.68$2.20125,000, Chicago Corporation (Problem 10), ASSETSCurrentAssetsCash$100,000$200,000CertificateofDeposit225,000AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)600,000500,000MerchandiseInventory1,800,0001,500,000Prepayments200,000200,000TotalCurrentAssets$2,925,000$2,400,000InvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)$4,000,000$2,200,000RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)1,025,000900,000HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)175,000100,000TotalInvestments$5,200,000$3,200,000Property,Plant,andEquipmentLand$500,000$400,000Building4,000,0004,000,000MachineryandEquipment8,000,0007,300,000PropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLease1,500,0001,500,000Total$14,000,000$13,200,000LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization(4,000,000)(3,800,000)TotalProperty,Plant,andEquipment$10,000,000$9,400,000Intangibles(atNetCarryingValue)Patent$750,000$875,000Goodwill1,125,0001,125,000TotalIntangibles$1,875,000$2,000,000TotalAssets$20,000,000$17,000,000LIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable$550,000$400,000AdvancesfromCustomers640,000660,000SalariesPayable300,000240,000IncomeTaxesPayable430,000300,000RentReceivedinAdvance50,000OtherCurrentLiabilities460,000200,000TotalCurrentLiabilities$2,430,000$1,800,000Long-TermDebtBondsPayable$3,648,000$3,600,000EquipmentMortgageIndebtedness332,0001,300,000CapitalizedLeaseObligation1,020,0001,100,000TotalLong-TermDebt$5,000,000$6,000,000DeferredTaxLiability$1,570,000$1,400,000ShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStock$2,000,000$2,000,000CommonStock2,000,0002,000,000AdditionalPaid-InCapital3,000,0002,400,000RetainedEarnings5,000,0002,800,000Total$12,000,000$9,200,000LessCostofTreasuryShares(1,000,000)(1,400,000)TotalShareholdersEquity$11,000,000$7,800,000TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$20,000,000$17,000,000\begin{array}{lrr} In her letter, she explained how her activity in the abolitionist movement had opened her eyes to the oppression of women in the United States. Finney also encouraged women to speak publicly in witness or testimony in these mixed-sex gatherings. \text{Other Current Liabilities}& 460,000 &200,000\\ Many types of reform movements existed during this period in the United States, and groups and causes only grew more splintered over time. One means of teaching these values was through the series McGuffeys Readers, a series of texts that taught not only spelling and vocabulary, but also punctuality, frugality, and temperance. b. Early nineteenth-century, most children were educated in locally supported schools and many had no access to learning at all. Evangelical sects emphasized the resurrection of Christ, the primacy of scripture, the spiritual rebirth of believers, and the importance of proselytizing. Camp meetings were so called because, on the sparsely populated frontier, many attendees had to travel long distances to the meeting and camp out at the location. Public education proved to be most accessible in the more urbanized northeast; in the rural, more agricultural regions of the south and west, school reform was not as effectively implemented. In 1821, the ACS helped to establish the colony of Liberia on the west coast of Africa and assisted some 13,000 slaves and free blacks to emigrate to the colony. Debtors were punished by imprisonment. In western New York, revival movements inspired many new religious sects as well as social reform. Walker stood as a vocal opponent of colonization, saying that the United States belonged more to African Americans than to whites, because the black population had earned the country with their blood and tears.. Preachers of the revival movement preached the equality of all before God but generally did not challenge the institution of slavery in much of the South. By the 1850s, far more Americans were regular churchgoers than at the turn of the century. In asylums they receive temporary care and attention. The Book of Mormon was published in 1830, and Smith began the formation of his church. \text{General Corporate Expenses} &&420,000\\ A popularized outlook by way of revivals. Ministers such as Connecticut Presbyterian Lyman Beecher also spoke out against alcohol as a societal evil. December 31 William Miller, a Baptist convert and editor of the Advent Herald, preached that October 22, 1844 would be the date of the Second Coming, basing his predictions on Biblical prophecy. \quad\text{Total Intangibles}& \$ 1,875,000 &\$ 2,000,000\\ He ended his appeal by writing, I will not equivocate- I will not excuse- I will not retreat a single inch- and I will be heard. Along with an immediate end to slavery, Garrison also espoused racial equality as an absolute necessity to ending the institution without massive bloodshed. \text{Depreciation of Plant and Equipment and Amortization}\\ The colonizationist scheme of the early 1800s proved to be popular among black abolitionists. \text{Interest Expense} &&455,000\\ The temperance movement and organizations had more than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and distributed pamphlets on the evils of demon rum. By the 1860s, their efforts had indeed slowed, but certainly did not stop, the average Americans consumption of alcohol. For the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited. \text{EXPENSES}\\ \text{Prepayments}& 200,000 &200,000\\ Meanwhile, many doctors were citing large amounts of alcohol as injurious to an individuals health. In 1821, Finney set out to preach in western New York. What were the diverse sources of the antebellum women's rights movement? The Second Great Awakening and the movement in religious revival in the United States had a profound impact on the United States. The result was the creation of penitentiaries, which sought to transform criminals into law abiding citizens through hard work, religious instruction, and isolation from the corruption of social vices. \textbf{Investments}\\ Much of this burst of creative energy was inspired by the work of Charles Finney. The Society grew quickly and soon had spread across the country. For the most part, colonizationists accepted the idea of black inferiority. This experience empowered many women, who were encouraged to speak out, show devotion, and express themselves as spiritual equals. For the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited. Today, the influence of the Restoration Movement is seen in the Church of Christ and the Disciples of Christ churches. Workhouses were established to keep the poor from drunkenness, idleness, and gambling. Gender For the most part, it appealed to the elite of society. The antebellum period (or era before the Civil War) was a time of social and moral reform. Eventually, however, he was captured, tried, and executed. In the north, the movement reached its zenith in the Burned-Over District of Charles Finney. The bonds between British and American reformers can be traced throughout the many social improvement projects of the nineteenth century. Over the course of two days, the delegates discussed the role of women in society and debated the issue of womens right to vote. \quad\text{Preferred Stock)}&& \$ 2.20\\ His many autobiographies, including Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, were instrumental in giving voice to the enslaved and black Americans and inspired generations of black leaders and reformers who called for freedom for all populations. Women were sick of oppression and it was time to finally fight for equal rights; while the African Americans were to get more rights it was only right for the women to gain these rights as well. Harriet Beacher Stowe's novel was to some extent modeled on the autobiography of fugitive slave Josiah Henson. The movement began in the 1830s and revealed the growing consensus among northern free blacks on the importance of moral reform. Turner himself evaded capture for months. \text{Property Rights Acquired Under Lease}&1,500,000 &1,500,000\\ Consolidated Balance Sheets Though many experienced the Second Great Awakening through revivals, others heard the message through the ministry of circuit-riding preachers. Antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them. The response to these conditions was the 1826 creation of the American Temperance Society in Boston, Massachusetts. Even anti-slavery and abolitionist groups refused to grant full rights to black members. Revivalist preachers traveled on horseback, sharing the message of spiritual and moral renewal to as many as possible. American reformers believed that their country was destined to become a great democracy. Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. (1) The only transaction affecting common or preferred shares during 2013 was the sale of treasury stock. ASSETSCurrentAssetsCashCertificateofDepositAccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)MerchandiseInventoryPrepaymentsTotalCurrentAssetsInvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)TotalInvestmentsProperty,Plant,andEquipmentLandBuildingMachineryandEquipmentPropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLeaseTotalLessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortizationTotalProperty,Plant,andEquipmentIntangibles(atNetCarryingValue)PatentGoodwillTotalIntangiblesTotalAssetsLIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAdvancesfromCustomersSalariesPayableIncomeTaxesPayableRentReceivedinAdvanceOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTotalCurrentLiabilitiesLong-TermDebtBondsPayableEquipmentMortgageIndebtednessCapitalizedLeaseObligationTotalLong-TermDebtDeferredTaxLiabilityShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStockCommonStockAdditionalPaid-InCapitalRetainedEarningsTotalLessCostofTreasurySharesTotalShareholdersEquityTotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$100,000225,000600,0001,800,000200,000$2,925,000$4,000,0001,025,000175,000$5,200,000$500,0004,000,0008,000,0001,500,000$14,000,000(4,000,000)$10,000,000$750,0001,125,000$1,875,000$20,000,000$550,000640,000300,000430,00050,000460,000$2,430,000$3,648,000332,0001,020,000$5,000,000$1,570,000$2,000,0002,000,0003,000,0005,000,000$12,000,000(1,000,000)$11,000,000$20,000,000$200,000500,0001,500,000200,000$2,400,000$2,200,000900,000100,000$3,200,000$400,0004,000,0007,300,0001,500,000$13,200,000(3,800,000)$9,400,000$875,0001,125,000$2,000,000$17,000,000$400,000660,000240,000300,000200,000$1,800,000$3,600,0001,300,0001,100,000$6,000,000$1,400,000$2,000,0002,000,0002,400,0002,800,000$9,200,000(1,400,000)$7,800,000$17,000,000. Born into slavery in Maryland in 1819, he escaped from slavery as a young man and spent the rest of his life devoting himself to the cause of freedom for all. Other important politicians, including James Madison and Abraham Lincoln, favored repatriation rather than emancipation. All over the country, African Americans joined the Baptist, Methodist, and other churches, in part as a response to the message of spiritual equality. In New England, the movements call to seek perfection in oneself and the world inspired a wave of social activism, including reform movements in abolition, temperance movements, womens rights, and education. Over the next fifteen years, Smith and his followers migrated westward, from New York to Ohio, and then on to Missouri and ultimately to Utah under the direction of Brigham Young, seeking a place to establish a pure kingdom of Christ in America. \quad\text{Average Shares Outstanding)} &&\$ 2.68\\ Abolitionists differed in their ideas about how to effectively bring about the end of slavery. The Americans made up a tiny minority of the population but dominated Liberian politics until the 1980s. Two of the leading figures of the womens rights movement met at the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London. The ____________ refers to an area of New York that was so affected by the Second Great Awakening that there was no more fuel to burn for the fire of religion. The rebellion was quelled by a local militia, who killed or captured many of the insurrectionists. \end{array} The Antebellum Era was the first of four major reform periods in American history. What were the differences between the common school and the institutions like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers? Why did so many prominent white Americans, from both the North and South, support the colonization of freed slaves? Indeed, many slave owners feared the message of spiritual equality, so they kept the evangelists out. \text{Accounts Payable}& \$ 550,000 &\$ 400,000\\ In many cases, within the Garrisonian movement in particular, the role of the black speaker or the black writer or the black abolitionist was, in some ways, prescribed, as the famous case of Frederick Douglass' relationship with the Garrisionians. \text{Cost of Goods Sold}&&\$ 5,000,000\\ In later years, the Society provided the founding impetus to the Liberty Party, a political party with an abolitionist platform. \text{Less: Dividends on Preferred Shares}&&(120,000)\\ The account spoke at length of Turners religiously informed views of slavery and of his interpretations of the Bible. k. Give the journal entry that explains the change in the treasury shares during 2013, Chicago Corporation This led to a women's movement that would run side by side with the abolition movement for equal rights among all people that live in the United States. However, there were limits to spiritual equality; although all were spiritually equal in the eyes of God, for many believers, African Americans and women were still inferior to white men in all other ways. )%2F13%253A_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform%2F13.01%253A_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 13.2: Cultural Movements- Transcendentalism, Utopian Communities, and the Cult of Domesticity, Second Great Awakening in the South and in Appalachia, Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter, source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. The health reform experience of the past decade does provide a number of more specific lessons for us. \textbf{Current Assets}\\ Much of the influence for this reformist influence came from the Second Great Awakening and its call to redeem sinners, as well as its belief in the goodness of humans. Many different kinds of Americans worked in the reform movement. The influence of reason and rational thought is most clearly expressed in what religious tradition? \textbf{Current Liabilities}\\ For the next eight years, Mott and Stanton worked to build support for such an organization. Kelly later wrote of her experiences in the abolitionist movement and how they shaped her views on womens rights: in striving to strike [the slaves] irons off, we found most surely that we were manacled ourselves.. In the early nineteenth century, a succession of religious revivals collectively known as the Second Great Awakening remade the nation's religious landscape. Antebellum Reform Americans after 1815 embraced many religios and social movements in pursuit of solutions for the problems, evils, and misfortunes of mankind. Much of this perception stems from the Cult of Domesticity. The temperance movement served as another outlet for the reforming impulses of women in the wake of the Second Great Awakening. \text{Salaries Payable}& 300,000& 240,000\\ Women joined and actively participated in abolitionist organizations such as the Anti-Slavery Society; they sponsored events such as the Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women. \quad\text{Total Investments}& \$ 5,200,000 &\$ 3,200,000\\ Religious reformers preached that individuals were responsible to seek out their own salvation and hoped to regenerate and perfect society through individual conversions. Chief among these physicians was Dr. Benjamin Rush of Pennsylvania. \text{Goodwill}& 1,125,000& 1,125,000\\ In his revival meetings, which were held nightly for a week or more, Finney prayed for the conversion of sinners by name in each community and called sinners down to the anxious bench, where those who were considering conversion were prayed for and where sinners were exhorted to confess and seek forgiveness. American reformers also sought to implement school reform. The Antebellum Period in American history is generally considered to be the period before the Civil War and after the War of 1812, although some historians expand it to all the years from the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 to the beginning of the Civil War. Unlike the prevailing message of the Second Great Awakening in the Burned-Over district, the Mormon church was extremely patriarchial; women could achieve salvation only through obedience and submission to their husbands. Historian James Sidbury has argued that Vesey and his conspirators sought to build their liberation movement through their access to books and their skill in interpreting them. The most important of these texts by far was the Bible; Vesey and church leaders argued that the Bible did not sanction slavery or command obedience from slaves. Learn about temperance and abolition and . \text{Common Stock}& 2,000,000& 2,000,000\\ The Mayflower carried barrels upon barrels of beer for its passengers. Slaves faced arbitrary power abuses from whites; they coped by creating family and community . Over the next two days, the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women, and children. Determined to make abolitionism a political movement, the seceders formed the Liberty Party, which nominated James G. Birney as its candidate for president. Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. Moreover, the rising numbers of immigrants in the northeast combined with near-universal white male suffrage convinced cities and states that education was essential to maintain a democracy. Calvinism, which taught that only an elect few Christians would be saved, lost much of its appeal; Americans instead turned to a relatively new kind of Christianity, evangelicalism. The Unitarian movement spread through many of the Congregationalist churches of the area. Like many religious movements of the day, Mormons believed in the imminent Second Coming of Jesus. The reform impulse was not solely confined to the United States; Europeans were also in the midst of their own reform efforts. What were the similarities between the common school and the institutions like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers? \text{LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY}\\ Many prominent African American abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass were members of the Society. Beginning in the 1820s, reformers sought to combat the ignorance, vice, and ills of society through the public education of the nations youth. No Preference ), { "13.01:_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope
to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope
to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope
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